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CS4610/11
Advanced Product Databook
FEATURES
s High Performance PCI Audio Accelerator
-- Powerful RAM-based SLIMDTM DSP core provides high task concurrency and maximum flexibility -- Efficient bus mastering PCI interface minimizes host loading -- DMA engine with hardware scatter-gather manages up to 96 simultaneous audio/data streams
CrystalClearTM SoundFusionTM PCI Audio Accelerator
The CS4610/11 is based on the Cirrus Logic, CrystalClear Stream Processor (SP) DSP core. The SP core is optimized for digital audio processing, and is powerful enough to handle complex signal processing tasks such as Dolby AC-3 decoding (CS4610 only) with ease. The SP core is supported by a bus mastering PCI interface and a built-in dedicated DMA engine with hardware scatter-gather support. These support functions ensure extremely efficient transfer of audio data streams to and from host-based memory buffers, providing a system solution with maximum performance and minimal host CPU loading. The all-digital CS4610/11 supports a variety of audio I/O configurations, including direct connection to the CrystalClear CS423x Codecs via a bi-directional serial data link, or direct connection to an AC'97 Codec such as the CrystalClear CS4297.
ORDERING INFORMATION CS4610-CM 100-pin MQFP CS4610C-CQ 128-pin TQFP CS4611-CM 100-pin MQFP 20x14x3.07 mm 20x14x1.60 mm 20x14x3.07 mm
s Flexible Digital Audio Interface Design
-- Direct Connection to CS423x Codec -- Simple expansion to 6 audio output channels -- Direct Connection to CS4297 AC'97 Codec
s Complete Solution including DSP Software and Windows 95(R) drivers
-- Acceleration of DirectSound(R), DirectSound3D(R), DirectInputTM, and DirectShowTM APIs -- High Quality HRTF-Based 3D Positional Sound -- General MIDI Wavetable Synthesis with Reverb and Chorus -- Dolby(R) AC-3(R) (5.1 channel) and MPEG-2 Audio Decoding (CS4610 only) with speaker virtualization
DESCRIPTION
The CS4610/11 is a high performance audio accelerator for the PCI bus. This device, combined with application and driver software, provides a complete system solution for hardware acceleration of Windows 95 DirectSound, DirectSound3D, DirectInput, DirectShow, and Wavetable Synthesis.
96-Stream DMA Controller with Hardware Scatter/Gather Interrupt Controller
Parameter RAM
Program RAM
AC '97 Interface
PCI Interface
Sample RAM Coefficient ROM
SLIMD SP Core
423x Interface and Dual I 2 S Output
MPU-401 MIDI Interface
Joystick Interface
PLL Clock Generator
GPIO
DS241PP5
Copyright (c) Cirrus Logic, Inc. 1998 (All Rights Reserved)
MAR `98
CS4610/11
CrystalClearTM SoundFusionTM PCI Audio Accelerator
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(PCIGND = CGND = CRYGND = 0 V, all voltages with respect to 0 V) Parameter Power Supplies Symbol PCIVDD CVDD CRYVDD VDD5REF (Note 1) Min -0.3 -45 -55 Typ Max 4.6 4.6 4.6 5.5 1.5 10 10 5.75 85 150 Unit V V V V W mA mA V C C
Total Power Dissipation Input Current per Pin, DC (Except supply pins) Output current per pin, DC Input voltage Ambient temperature (power applied) Storage temperature
(Note 2) (Note 3)
Notes: 1. Includes all power generated by AC and/or DC output loading. 2. The power supply pins are at recommended maximum values. XTALI & XTALO are at 3.6 V maximum. 3. At ambient temperatures above 70 C, total power dissipation must be limited to less than 0.4 Watts. WARNING: Operation beyond these limits may result in permanent damage to the device. Normal operation is not guaranteed at these extremes.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
(PCIGND = CGND = CRYGND = 0 V, all voltages with respect to 0 V) Min Parameter Power Supplies Symbol PCIVDD CVDD CRYVDD VDD5REF TA 3 3 3 4.75 0 Typ CS4610 3.3 3.3 3.3 5 25 Max 3.6 3.6 3.6 5.25 100 70 Min 3 3 3 4.75 0 Typ CS4611 3.3 3.3 3.3 5 25 Max 3.6 3.6 3.6 5.25 85 70 Unit V V V V MHz C
Internal DSP Frequency Operating Ambient Temperature
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Dolby's AC3 Technology is implemented on the CS4610 Stream Processor Only. Supply of this Implementation of Dolby Technology does not convey a license nor imply a right under any patent, or any other Industrial or Intellectual Property Right of Dolby Laboratories, to use this Implementation in any finished end-user or ready-to-use final product. It is hereby notified that a license for such use is required from Dolby Laboratories. Dolby and AC-3 are registered trademarks of Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation. Windows, Windows 95, DirectSound, and DirectSound3D are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. DirectInput, DirectX and DirectShow are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Sound Blaster and Sound Blaster Pro are trademarks of Creative Technology, Ltd. Crystal, CrystalClear, SLIMD and SoundFusion are trademarks of Cirrus Logic, Inc. All other names are trademarks, registered trademarks, or service marks of their respective companies.
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CS4610/11
CrystalClearTM SoundFusionTM PCI Audio Accelerator
AC CHARACTERISTICS (PCI SIGNAL PINS ONLY) (TA = 70 C;
PCIVDD = CVDD = CRYVDD = 3.3 V; VDD5REF = 5 V; PCIGND = CGND = CRYGND = 0 V; Logic 0 = 0 V, Logic 1 = 3.3 V; Reference levels = 1.4 V; unless otherwise noted; (Note 4)) Parameter Switching Current High Symbol IOH (Note 5) 0 < Vout < 1.4 1.4 < Vout < 2.4 3.1 < Vout < 3.3 Switching Current Low (Note 5) Vout > 2.2 2.2 > Vout > 0.55 0.71 > Vout > 0 -5 < Vin < -1 0.4 V - 2.4 V load 2.4 V - 0.4 V load (Note 6) (Note 6) IOL 95 Vout/0.023 ICL slewr slewf
Vin + 1 - 25 + -----------------0.015
Min -44
Vout - 1.4 - 44 + --------------------------0.024
Max Note 7 Note 8 5 5
Unit mA mA
-
mA mA mA V/ns V/ns
Low Clamp Current Output rise slew rate Output fall slew rate
1 1
Notes: 4. Specifications guaranteed by characterization and not production testing. 5. Refer to V/I curves in Figure 1. Specification does not apply to CLK and RST# signals. Switching Current High specification does not apply to SERR# and INTA# which are open drain outputs. 6. Cumulative edge rate across specified range. Rise slew rates do not apply to open drain outputs. 7. Equation A: IOH = 11.9 * (Vout - 5.25) * (Vout + 2.45) for 3.3 V > Vout > 3.1 V 8. Equation B: IOL = 78.5 * Vout * (4.4 - Vout) for 0 V < Vout < 0.71 V
voltage 3.3
Pull Up
voltage 3.3
Pull Down AC drive point
test point 2.4 2.2 DC drive point
1.4
DC drive point
AC drive point -2 Equation A: -44 Current (mA) -176
0.55
test point 3, 6 Equation B: 95
Current (mA)
380
IOH = 11.9*(Vout-5.25)*(Vout+2.45) for 3.3V > Vout > 3.1V
IOL = 78.5*Vout*(4.4-Vout) for 0V < Vout < 0.71V
Figure 1. AC Characteristics
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CrystalClearTM SoundFusionTM PCI Audio Accelerator
DC CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 70 C; PCIVDD = CVDD = CRYVDD = 3.3 V; VDD5REF = 5 V;
PCIGND = CGND = CRYGND = 0 V; all voltages with respect to 0 V unless otherwise noted) Parameter PCI Interface Signal Pins High level input voltage Low level input voltage High level output voltage Low level output voltage High level leakage current Low level leakage current Iout = -2 mA Iout = 3 mA, 6 mA Vin = 2.7 V Vin = 0.5 V (Note 9) (Note 10) (Note 10) XTALI Other Pins XTALI Other Pins (Note 11) Symbol VIH VIL VOH VOL IIH IIL VIH VIL VOH VOL IIH IIL Min Parameter Power Supply Pins (Outputs Unloaded) Power Supply Current: VDD5REF PCIVDD/CVDD/CRYVDD Total (Notes 4,12) Low Power Mode Supply Current Typ CS4610 0.6 200 10 370 Max Min 2 -0.5 2.4 2.3 2 -0.5 -0.5 2.4 Min Typ 3.3 0 Typ CS4611 0.6 164 10 240 Max 5.75 0.8 0.55 70 -70 4.0 5.75 0.8 0.8 0.4 10 -10 Max Unit mA mA mA Unit V V V V A A V V V V V V A A
Non-PCI Interface Signal Pins (Except XTALO) High level input voltage
Low level input voltage High level output voltage Low level output voltage High level leakage current Low level leakage current Iout = -4 mA Iout = 4 mA Vin = 5.25 V Vin = 0
Notes: 9. The following signals are tested to 6 mA: FRAME#, TRDY#, IRDY#, DEVSEL#, STOP#, SERR#, PERR#, and INTA#. All other PCI interface signals are tested to 3 mA. 10. Input leakage currents include hi-Z output leakage for all bi-directional buffers with three-state outputs. At supply voltages of 3.6 V or higher and ambient temperatures of 70 C, the high level leakage current may exceed 70 A. For normal operating ranges of 25 C and a supply voltage of 3.3 V, the high level leakage current is within specification. 11. For open drain pins, high level output voltage is dependent on external pull-up used and number of attached gates. 12. Typical values are given as average current with typical SP task execution and data streaming. Current values vary dramatically based on the software running on the SP.
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CrystalClearTM SoundFusionTM PCI Audio Accelerator
(TA = 0 to 70 C; PCIVDD = CVDD = CRYVDD = 3.3 V; VDD5REF = 5 V; PCIGND = CGND = CRYGND = 0 V; Logic 0 = 0 V, Logic 1 = 3.3 V; Timing reference levels = 1.4 V) Parameter PCICLK cycle time PCICLK high time PCICLK low time PCICLK to signal valid delay - bused signals PCICLK to signal valid delay - point to point Float to active delay Active to Float delay Input Set up Time to PCICLK - bused signals Input Set up Time to PCICLK - point to point Input hold time for PCICLK Reset active time after PCICLK stable Reset active to output float delay (Note 14) (Notes 13, 14, 15) (Note 13) (Note 13) Symbol tcyc thigh tlow tval tval(p+p) ton toff tsu tsu(p+p) th trst-clk trst-off Min 30 11 11 2 2 2 7 10, 12 0 100 Max 11 12 28 40 Unit ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns s ns
PCI INTERFACE PINS
Notes: 13. For Active/Float measurements, the Hi-Z or "off" state is when the total current delivered is less than or equal to the leakage current. Specification is guaranteed by design, not production tested. 14. RST# is asserted and de-asserted asynchronously with respect to PCICLK. 15. All output drivers are asynchronously floated when RST# is active.
PCICLK
t rst-clk
RST#
t off t on
OUTPUTS Hi-Z
t rst-off
t val
OUTPUTS Valid
t su
INPUTS
Valid Input
th
Figure 2. PCI Timing Measurement Conditions
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CrystalClearTM SoundFusionTM PCI Audio Accelerator
CS4610/11 + CS423X CONFIGURATION (TA = 0 to 70 C;
PCIVDD = CVDD = CRYVDD = 3.3 V; VDD5REF = 5 V; PCIGND = CGND = CRYGND = 0 V; Logic 0 = 0 V, Logic 1 = 3.3 V; Timing reference levels = 1.4 V; unless otherwise noted) Parameter SCLK input cycle time FSYNC input cycle time SCLK rising to FSYNC transition SCLK rising to SDOUT valid SDIN valid to SCLK falling SDIN hold after SCLK falling LRCLK output cycle time SCLK falling to LRCLK transition SCLK falling to SDO2/SDO3 valid SDIN2 valid to SCLK rising (SI2F1-0: 00) SDIN2 hold after SCLK rising (SI2F1-0: 00) SDIN2 valid to SCLK falling (SI2F1-0: 01) SDIN2 hold after SCLK falling (SI2F1-0: 01) Symbol tsclk tfsync tpd1 tpd2 ts1 th1 tlrclk tpd3 tpd4 ts2 th2 ts3 th3 Min 320 20480 -20 30 30 20480 30 30 30 30 Typ 354 22676 25 22676 25 25 Max 20 45 45 45 Unit ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
tsclk SCLK tfsync FSYNC tpd1 tpd2 SDOUT ts1 SDIN th1 LRCLK SD02/SD03 ts2 17 ts3 19 18 th3 16 th2 0 19 18 0 0 17 16 0 tpd3 tpd4 15 0 15 0 15 14 0 15 0 15 14 0 15 tlrclk 0 15 14 0 15 14 0
SDIN2
SDIN2
Figure 3. CS4610/11 and CS423x Link and 6 Channel Output Timing Diagram
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CS4610/11
CrystalClearTM SoundFusionTM PCI Audio Accelerator
AC'97 SERIAL INTERFACE TIMING (TA = 0 to 70 C; PCIVDD = CVDD = CRYVDD = 3.3 V;
VDD5REF = 5 V; VDD5REF = 5 V; PCIGND = CGND = CRYGND = 0 V; Logic 0 = 0 V, Logic 1 = 3.3 V; Timing reference levels = 1.4 V; unless otherwise noted) Parameter ABITCLK cycle time ABITCLK rising to ASDOUT valid ASDIN valid to ABITCLK falling ASDIN hold after ABITCLK falling PCICLK rising to ARST# valid Symbol taclk tpd5 ts5 th5 tpd6 Min 78 15 5 Typ 81.4 17 10 Max 25 Unit ns ns ns ns ns
t aclk
ABITCLK ASYNC ASDOUT ASDIN ARST#
t pd5 t s5 t h5 t pd6
PCICLK
Figure 4. AC'97 Configuration Timing Diagram
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CrystalClearTM SoundFusionTM PCI Audio Accelerator
EEPROM TIMING CHARACTERISTICS Note 4. (TA = 0 to 70 C, PCIVDD = CVDD = CRYVDD =
3.3 V; VDD5REF = 5 V; VDD5REF = 5 V; PCIGND = CGND = CRYGND = 0 V; Logic 0 = 0 V, Logic 1 = 3.3 V; Timing reference levels = 1.4 V; PCI clock frequency = 33 MHz; unless otherwise noted) Parameter EECLK Low to EEDAT Data Out Valid Start Condition Hold Time EECLK Low EECLK High Start Condition Setup Time (for a Repeated Start Condition) EEDAT In Hold Time EEDAT In Setup Time EEDAT/EECLK Rise Time EEDAT/EECLK Fall Time Stop Condition Setup Time EEDAT Out Hold Time (Note 16) Symbol tAA tHD:STA tLEECLK tHEECLK tSU:STA tHD:DAT tSU:DAT tR tF tSU:STO tDH Min 0 5.0 10 10 5.0 0 250 5.0 0 Max 7.0 1 300 Units s s s s s s ns s ns s s
Notes: 16. Rise time on EEDAT is determined by the capacitance on the EEDAT line with all connected gates and the required external pull-up resistor.
tF
EECLK
t HEECLK
t LEECLK
tR
t HD:DAT
EEDAT (IN)
t SU:DAT
t SU:STA
EEDAT (OUT)
t HD:STA t AA t DH
t SU:STO
EEDAT (OUT)
Figure 5. EEPROM Timing
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CS4610/11
CrystalClearTM SoundFusionTM PCI Audio Accelerator
OVERVIEW
The CS4610 and CS4611 are high performance audio accelerator DSPs for the PCI bus. These devices, combined with application and driver software, provide a complete system solution for cost effective acceleration of Windows(R) DirectSound, DirectSound3D, DirectInput, DirectShow, MIDI playback via Wavetable Synthesis with reverberation and chorus effects processing, and more. The CS4610 is a high-performance, full-featured version of the SoundFusion audio accelerator. The CS4611 is a reduced-cost version of the CS4610. The CS4611 has a lower max clock speed and does not support AC-3 or MPEG-2. Please refer to the OEM Software Reference Manual for more details. There are three main functional blocks within the CS4610/11: the Stream Processor, the PCI Interface, and the DMA Engine. The Stream Processor (SP) is a high speed custom Digital Signal Processor (DSP) core designed by Cirrus Logic, Inc. specifically for audio signal processing. This extremely powerful DSP core is capable of running complex algorithms such as Dolby Digital AC-3 or MPEG-2 audio decoding for applications such as DVD movie playback or gaming. The SP is capable of running a number of different signal processing algorithms simultaneously. This high concurrency capability is valuable for applications such as immersive 3D games, which may play a number of DirectSound streams, a number of DirectSound3D streams, and a MIDI music sequence simultaneously. Separate RAM memories are included on-chip for the SP program code (Program RAM), parameter data (Parameter RAM), and audio sample data (Sample RAM). A small ROM memory (Coefficient ROM) is included to store fixed coefficient data required for the sample rate conversion and audio decompression algorithms. The RAM-based DSP architecture of the CS4610/11 ensures maximum system flexibility. The software function/feature mix can be adapted
to meet the requirements of a variety of different applications, such as DirectXTM games, DVD movie playback, or DOS applications. This RAM-based architecture also provides a means for future system upgrades, allowing the addition of new or upgraded functionality through software updates. The CS4610/11 provides an extremely efficient bus mastering interface to the PCI bus. The PCI Interface function allows economical burst mode transfers of audio data between host system memory buffers and the CS4610/11 device. Program code and parameter data are also transferred to the CS4610/11 over the PCI Interface. The CS4610/11 DMA Engine provides dedicated hardware to manage transfer of up to 96 concurrent audio/data streams to and from host memory buffers. The DMA Engine provides hardware scattergather support, allowing simple buffer allocation and management. This implementation improves system efficiency by minimizing the number of host interrupts. The CS4610/11 supports a variety of audio I/O configurations, including direct connection to the CrystalClear CS423x Codecs or to an AC'97 Codec such as the CrystalClear CS4297. The system's flexibility is further enhanced by the inclusion of auxiliary ADC and DAC ports, a bi-directional serial MIDI port, a joystick port, a hardware volume control interface, and a serial data port which allows connection of an optional external EEPROM device. The block diagram in Figure 6 depicts a motherboard audio subsystem based on the CS4610/11 and the CS423x. This approach features the proven ISA legacy support of the CS423x Codecs (which include the CS423xB family as well as the CS4235 and CS4239 devices). The CS423x provides DOS applications with hardware compatibility for the Sound Blaster ProTM, OPL3, and MPU-401 register sets. In this configuration, the CS423x also provides the system joystick interface. The CS423x
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CrystalClearTM SoundFusionTM PCI Audio Accelerator provides all Analog-to-Digital conversion (ADC) and Digital-to-Analog conversion (DAC) functions. Digital audio is transferred between the CS423x and the CS4610/11 over a proprietary bidirectional serial data link between the two devices. MIDI data from the CS423x MPU-401 UART is also transferred serially to the CS4610. DOS applications can directly address the CS423x audio functions on the ISA bus. Windows DirectX audio applications will address the PCI-based CS4610/11 device through Windows DirectX drivers, wherein the CS423x is utilized as the external Codec for analog I/O. A system diagram depicting connection of the CS4610/11 to the CrystalClear CS4297 AC'97 Codec is given in Figure 7. All analog audio inputs and outputs are connected to the AC'97 Codec. Audio data is passed between the AC'97 Codec and the CS4610/11 over the serial AC-Link. The CS4610/11 provides a hardware interface for connection of a joystick and MIDI devices. Legacy audio support under a Windows DOS Box is provided via virtualization of the Sound BlasterTM, OPL3 FM synthesizer and MPU-401 MIDI interface registers.
CPU
Host Bridge / Mem Control
Host Memory
PCI Bus Optional Surround Outputs Audio Out Audio In
Opt. CS4333 DACs
CS423x Motherboard Audio
CS4610/11 Accelerator
ISA Bridge
Digital Link ISA Bus
Figure 6. CS4610/11 + CS423x Motherboard Audio Configuration
CPU
Host Bridge / Mem Control
Host Memory
PCI Bus
CS4610/11 Accelerator
AC '97 Codec
Audio Out Audio In
Figure 7. CS4610/11 + AC `97 Codec Configuration
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CrystalClearTM SoundFusionTM PCI Audio Accelerator
Stream Processor DSP Core
The CS4610/11 Stream Processor (SP) is a custom DSP core design optimized for processing and synthesizing digital audio data streams. The SP features a Somewhat Long Instruction Multiple Data (SLIMD) modified dual Harvard architecture. The device uses a 40-bit instruction word and operates on 32-bit data words. The SP core is conservatively rated at 300 Million Instructions per second (300 MIPS) when running at a 100 MHz internal clock speed (CS4611 runs at 85 MHz). The SP includes two Multiply-Accumulate (MAC) blocks and one 16-bit Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU). The MAC units perform 20-bit by 16-bit multiplies and have 40-bit accumulators, providing higher quality than typical 16-bit DSP architectures. PLL and Clock Control The CS4610/11 includes a programmable Phase Locked Loop (PLL) circuit which generates the high frequency internal SP clock from a lower frequency input clock. The PLL input may come from the CS4610/11 crystal oscillator circuit or the serial port clock (ASCLK/SCLK). The CS4610/11 Clock Control circuitry allows gating of clocks to various internal functional blocks to conserve power during power conservation modes, as well as during normal modes of operation when no tasks are being executed.
cated using Base Address 0) is a 4 kByte register block containing general purpose configuration, control, and status registers for the device. The second interface block (located using Base Address 1) is a 1 MByte block which maps all of the CS4610/11 internal RAM memories (SP Program RAM, Parameter RAM, and Sample RAM), along with the SP debug registers, into host memory space. This allows the host to directly peek and poke RAM locations on the device. The relationship between the Base Address Registers in the CS4610/11 PCI Configuration Space and the host memory map is depicted in Figure 8.
CS4610/11 PCI Interface
The CS4610/11 provides a bus mastering PCI bus interface which complies with the PCI Local Bus Specification version 2.1.
PCI Bus Transactions
As a target of a PCI bus transaction, the CS4610/11 supports the Memory Read (from internal registers or memory), Memory Write (to internal registers or memory), Configuration Read (from CS4610/11 configuration registers), Configuration Write (to CS4610/11 configuration registers), Memory Read Multiple (aliased to Memory Read), Memory Read Line (aliased to Memory Read), and the Memory Write and Invalidate (aliased to Memory Write) transfer cycles. The I/O Read, I/O Write, Interrupt Acknowledge, Special Cycles, and Dual Address Cycle transactions are not supported. As Bus Master, the CS4610/11 generates the Memory Read Multiple and Memory Write transactions. The Memory Read, Configuration Read, Configuration Write, Memory Read Line, Memory Write and Invalidate, I/O Read, I/O Write, Interrupt Acknowledge, Special Cycles, and Dual Address Cycle transactions are not generated.
Host Interface
The CS4610/11 host interface is comprised of two separate interface blocks which are memory mapped into host address space. The CS4610/11 interface blocks can be located anywhere in the host 32-bit physical address space. The interface block locations are defined by the addresses programmed into the two Base Address Registers in the CS4610/11 PCI Configuration Space. These base addresses are normally set up by the system's Plug and Play BIOS. The first interface block (lo-
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CrystalClearTM SoundFusionTM PCI Audio Accelerator
Device PCI Config Space 00h 04h 08h 0Ch Device ID / Vendor ID Status / Command Class Code / Revision Misc Control Direct I/O Registers (Memory Mapped, 4KB)
10h Base Address Register 0 14h Base Address Register 1
Direct Memory Interface (Memory Mapped, 1KB)
Figure 8. CS4610/11 Host Interface Base Address Registers
Initiator Host
Target Registers (BA0)
Type Mem Write
PCI Dir
In Out In Out In Out Out In
Host Host Host Host Host DMA DMA
Registers (BA0) Memories (BA1) Memories (BA1) Config Space 1 Config Space 1 Host System Host System
Mem Read Mem Write Mem Read Config Write Config Read Mem Write Mem Read
Table 1. CS4610/11 PCI Interface Transaction Summary
The PCI bus transactions supported by the CS4610/11 device are summarized in Table 1. Note that no Target Abort conditions are signalled by the device. Byte, Word, and Doubleword transfers are supported for Configuration Space accesses. Only Doubleword transfers are supported for Register or
Memory area accesses. Bursting is not supported for host-initiated transfers to/from the CS4610/11 internal register space, RAM memory space, or PCI configuration space (disconnect after first phase of transaction is completed).
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CrystalClearTM SoundFusionTM PCI Audio Accelerator
Configuration Space
The content and format of the primary PCI Configuration Space for the CS4610/11 device is given in Table 2.
Byte 3 Device ID: R/O, 6001h Status Register, bits 15-0: Bit 15 Detected Parity Error: Error Bit Bit 14 Signalled SERR: Error Bit Bit 13 Received Master Abort: Error Bit Bit 12 Received Target Abort: Error Bit Bit 11 Signalled Target Abort: Error Bit Bit 10-9 DEVSEL Timing: R/O, 01b (medium) Bit 8 Data Parity Error Detected: Error Bit Bit 7 Fast Back to Back Capable: R/O 0 Bit 6-0UDF, 66MHz, Reserved: R/O 0000000 Reset Status State: 0200h Write of 1 to any error bit position clears it. Byte 2 Byte 1 Vendor ID: R/O, 1013h Command Register, bits 15-0: Bit 15-10: Reserved, R/O 0 Bit 9 Fast B2B Enable: R/O 0 Bit 8 SERR Enable: R/W, default 0 Bit 7 Wait Control: R/O 0 Bit 6 Parity Error Response: R/W, default 0 Bit 5 VGA Palette Snoop: R/O 0 Bit 4 MWI Enable: R/O 0 Bit 3 Special Cycles: R/O 0 Bit 2 Bus Master Enable: R/W, default 0 Bit 1 Memory Space Enable: R/W, default 0 Bit 0 IO Space Enable: R/O 0 Revision ID: R/O 01h Cache Line Size: R/O 0 Byte 0 Offset 00h 04h
Class Code: R/O 040100h Class 04h (multimedia device), Sub-class 01h (audio), Interface 00h BIST: R/O 0 Header Type: Bit 7: R/O 0 Bit 6-0: R/O 0 (type 0) Latency Timer: Bit 7-3: R/W,default 0 Bit 2-0: R/O 0
08h 0Ch
Base Address Register 0 Device Control Register space, memory mapped. 4 kByte size Bit 31-12: R/W, default 0. Compare address for register space accesses Bit 11 - 4: R/O 0, specifies 4 kByte size Bit 3: R/O 0, Not Prefetchable (Cacheable) Bit 2-1: R/O 00, Location Type - Anywhere in 32 bit address space Bit 0: R/O 0, Memory space indicator Base Address Register 1 Device Memory Array mapped into host system memory space, 1 MByte size Bit 31-20: R/W, default 0. Compare address for memory array accesses Bit 19 - 4: R/O 0, specifies 1 MByte size Bit 3: R/O 0, Not Prefetchable (Cacheable) Bit 2-1: R/O 00, Location Type - Anywhere in 32 bit address space Bit 0: R/O 0, Memory space indicator Base Address Register 2: R/O 00000000h, Unused Base Address Register 3: R/O 00000000h, Unused Base Address Register 4: R/O 00000000h, Unused Base Address Register 5: R/O 00000000h, Unused Table 2. CS4610/11 PCI Configuration Space 1
10h
14h
18h 1Ch 20h 24h
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CrystalClearTM SoundFusionTM PCI Audio Accelerator
Byte 3
Byte 2
Byte 1
Byte 0
Offset
Cardbus CIS Pointer: R/O 00000000h, Unused Subsystem ID R/O 0000h see Subsystem Vendor ID Fields section Subsystem Vendor ID R/O 0000h see Subsystem Vendor ID Fields section
28h 2Ch
Expansion ROM Base Address: R/O 00000000h, Unused Reserved: R/O 00000000h Reserved: R/O 00000000h Max_Lat: R/O 18h 24 x 0.25uS = 6 uS Min_Gnt: R/O 04h 4 x 0.25uS = 1uS Interrupt Pin: R/O 01h, INTA used Interrupt Line: R/W, default 0
30h 34h 38h 3Ch
Table 2. CS4610/11 PCI Configuration Space 1 (Continued)
Subsystem Vendor ID Fields
The Subsystem ID and Subsystem Vendor ID fields in the CS4610/11 PCI Configuration Space default to value 0000h unless an external EEPROM device is detected or unless the host has written to the appropriate internal register to program the values. When programmed through the EEPROM all four bytes can be written. However, when programming though the host interface (BIOS code), only the Subsystem Vendor ID (bytes 1 and 0) can be programmed. The Subsystem ID (bytes 3 and 2) is forced to the most significant byte (byte 1) of the Subsystem Vendor ID. Therefore, when loaded though host code, bytes one, two and three will all have the same value.
ed by the use of "virtual channels". Each data stream which is read from or written to a modulo buffer is assigned a virtual channel number. This virtual channel number is signalled by the DMA subsystem anytime the associated modulo buffer pointer passes the mid-point or wraps around. Virtual channels are also used for message passing between the CS4610/11 and the host.
Serial Port Configurations
The CS4610/11 provides a flexible Serial Audio Interface which allows connection to external Analog-to-Digital Converters (ADCs), Digital-to-Analog Converters (DACs) or Codecs (combined ADC and DAC functions) in several different configurations. The CS4610/11 serial audio interface includes a primary input/output port with dedicated serial data pins (SDIN, SDOUT), two auxiliary audio output ports (SDO2, SDO3) which share pins with the joystick interface button input functions, and one auxiliary audio input port (SDIN2). Each of these digital audio input and output pins carry two channels of audio data. These two channels may comprise the left and right channels of a stereo audio signal, or they may be two independent monaural audio signals.
CS4610/11 Interrupt Signal
The CS4610/11 PCI Interface includes an interrupt controller function which receives interrupt requests from multiple sources within the CS4610/11 device, and presents a single interrupt line (INTA#) to the host system. Interrupt control registers in the CS4610/11 provide the host interrupt service routine with the ability to identify the source of the interrupt and to clear the interrupt sources. In the CS4610/11, the single external interrupt is expand-
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DS241PP5
CS4610/11
CrystalClearTM SoundFusionTM PCI Audio Accelerator Each digital audio channel is internally buffered through a 16 sample x 20-bit FIFO. The data format for the serial digital audio ports varies depending on the configuration. The primary configurations supported include a CS4610/11 plus CS423x configuration for motherboard audio, a CS4610/11 plus CS423x configuration with full 5.1 channel output capability, and an AC'97 controller configuration (CS4610/11 plus an AC'97 Codec). CS4610/11: the CS423x ADC data and the CS423x output data. The SDOUT signal carries the CS4610/11 final output to the CS423x DACs. SDIN and SDOUT transitions occur on rising edges of SCLK (SDIN is sampled on falling edges of SCLK). The data is transmitted in left-justified format, MSB first, 16-bit data, with 32 clock cycles for each phase of the FSYNC signal. FSYNC transitions occur on rising edges of SCLK, the FSYNC high phase indicates left channel data on SDIN and SDOUT while the FSYNC low phase indicates right channel data. The SDOUT signal carries 16 bits of data followed by 16 bits of zero pad for each channel (left and right). The SDIN signal carries 16 bits of ADC data followed by 16 bits of playback data for each channel (left and right). The serial port clock and data timing relationship for this configuration is indicated in Figure 10. The clock and data signal functions for this configuration are summarized in Table 3.
CS4610/11 + CS423x Motherboard Audio Accelerator
A system block diagram for the CS4610/11 plus CS423x configuration is given in Figure 6. This configuration utilizes a proprietary bi-directional digital audio link between the CS4610/11 and the CS423x. The connection between these devices is depicted in Figure 9. In the CS4610/11 plus CS423x configuration, the CS423x is the serial port timing master. The serial port runs at a fixed 44.1 kHz sampling rate, and the 2.822 MHz SCLK output from the CS423x is selected as the CS4610/11 PLL clock generator input. Note that in this configuration the SDIN signal carries two stereo streams from the CS423x to the
Motherboard Configuration with 5.1 channel output capability (CS4610 only)
This configuration is the same as the CS4610 plus CS423x motherboard accelerator configuration with the addition of two CrystalTM CS4333 Stereo
PLL/ Clock Gen 64Fs (2.822 MHz)
ABITCLK/SCLK ASYNC/FSYNC ASDOUT/SDOUT ASDIN/SDIN
SCLK
44.1 kHz (fixed)
FSYNC SDIN SDOUT
MIDIIN
16.9344 MHz
MIDOUT
CS4610/11 PCI Accelerator
CS423x ISA Codec
Figure 9. CS4610/11 + CS423x Connection Diagram
DS241PP5
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CS4610/11
CrystalClearTM SoundFusionTM PCI Audio Accelerator
FSYNC
SCLK SDOUT
...
15 14 13
...
15 14 13
... ...
0
... ...
0
15
DAC 16 Clocks SDIN 15 14 13 0 15 14 13
DAC 16 Clocks
...
0 15 14 13
0 15 14 13
...
0 15
ADC 16 Clocks
DAC 16 Clocks Left Data
ADC 16 Clocks
DAC 16 Clocks Right Data
Figure 10. Serial Audio Port Format for CS4610/11 + CS423x Configuration
Pin Name Direction Functional Description SCLK Input Main timing driver for digital audio link, both edges used internally for timing. Also functions as the source to the PLL for internal clock generation. FSYNC Input Framing signal for digital audio link, high time indicates left channel data and low time indicates right channel data. Frame is sampled on the falling edge of the SCLK input. SDOUT Output Primary output port serial data pin. This data is the CS4610/11 output stream going to the CS423x device. The serial data on this pin transitions on the rising edge of the SCLK input. SDIN Input Primary input port serial data pin. This data contains both CS423x ADC data and the CS423x output data. The serial data on this pin is sampled on the falling edge of the SCLK input.
Table 3. Serial Audio Port Signal Summary for CS4610/11 + CS423x Configuration
DACs to expand the audio output capability to six channels. This expanded output capability is useful for applications where discrete 5.1 channel output is desired for Dolby AC-3 audio programs. The connection diagram for the additional CS4333 DACs is given in Figure 11. The CS4333 DACs share the SCLK output from the CS423x with the CS4610. The CS4333 DACs also receive a 16.9344 MHz MCLK signal from the CS423x. Note that the CS423x MCLK output has limited drive strength and should be buffered in this application. The LRCLK framing clock and the SDO2/SDO3 digital audio outputs are provided from the CS4610. The SDO2 and SDO3 transitions occur on falling edges of SCLK (the primary output SDOUT transitions on rising edges of SCLK). LRCLK transitions occur on falling edges of SCLK, with the LRCLK high phase indicating left channel data present on SDO2/SDO3. SDO2/SDO3 data is right justified, with 16 bits of zero pad followed by 16-bits of data,
transmitted MSB first. There are 64 SCLKs per LRCLK, and MCLK runs at 384x the frame rate. The serial port clock and data timing relationship for this configuration is indicated Figure 12. The clock and data signal functions for this configuration are summarized in Table 4.
AC'97 Controller Configuration
In this configuration the CS4610/11 functions as an AC'97 controller. The CS4610/11 communicates with an AC'97 Codec, such as the CrystalClear CS4297, over the AC-link as specified in the Intel(R) Audio Codec `97 Specification version 1.03. A block diagram for the AC'97 Controller Configuration is given in Figure 7. The signal connections between the CS4610/11 and the AC'97 Codec are indicated in Figure 13. In this configuration, the AC'97 Codec is the timing master for the digital audio link. The CS4610/11 ASDOUT output supports data transmission on all 10 possible sample
16
DS241PP5
CS4610/11
CrystalClearTM SoundFusionTM PCI Audio Accelerator
Analog Out Pair 2 Analog Out Pair 3
Surround Left Surround Right Center Sub Left Right
Analog Out Pair 1
M C LK SDATA AOU TR LRC LK AOU TL SC LK
M C LK SDATA AOU TR LRC LK AOU TL SC LK
433xDAC
433xDAC
ROU T LOU T
PLL/ Clock Gen
16.9344
JBB1/LRCLK JAB1/SDO2 JAB2/SDO3 ABITCLK/SCLK ASYNC/FSYNC ASDOUT/SDOUT ASDIN/SDIN
MCLK
SCLK FSYNC SDIN SDOUT
MIDIIN
16.9344 MHz
MIDOUT
CS4610 PCI Accelerator
CS423x ISA Codec
Figure 11. CS4610 + CS423x Expanded 6-Channel Output Configuration
Pin Name SCLK FSYNC
Direction Input Input
SDOUT
Output
SDIN
Input
LRCLK
Output
SDO2, SDO3
Output
Functional Description Main timing driver for digital audio link, both edges used internally for timing. Also functions as the source to the PLL for internal clock generation. Framing signal for digital audio link, high time indicates left channel data and low time indicates right channel data. FSYNC is sampled on the falling edge of the SCLK input. Primary output port serial data pin. This data is the CS4610 output stream going to the CS423x DACs. SDOUT transitions on the rising edge of the SCLK input. Primary input port serial data pin. This data contains both CS423x ADC data and the CS423x output data. SDIN is sampled on the falling edge of the SCLK input. Framing signal for external 4333 DACs, high time indicates left channel data and low time indicates right channel data. LRCLK transitions on the falling edge of the SCLK input. Second and third output port serial data pins. These output streams are the expanded output channels beyond the CS423x left / right pair. The serial data on these pins transition on the falling edge of the SCLK input. Note that this is a DIFFERENT SCLK edge than the one for the SDOUT pin.
Table 4. Serial Audio Port Signal Summary for CS4610 + CS423x Expanded Output Configuration
DS241PP5
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CS4610/11
CrystalClearTM SoundFusionTM PCI Audio Accelerator
Left Data
Right Data
FS YNC
SCLK
...
15 14 13
...
15 14 13
SDO UT
... ...
0
... ...
0
15
DAC 16 Clocks SDIN 15 14 13 0 15 14 13
DAC 16 Clocks
...
0
15 14 13
0
15 14 13
...
0 15
ADC 16 Clocks LRCL K
DAC 16 Clocks
ADC 16 Clocks
DAC 16 Clocks
SD O2 SD O3
0
15 14 13 DAC 16 Clocks
0
15 14 13 DAC 16 Clocks
0
Figure 12. Serial Audio Port Format for CS4610 + CS423x Expanded Output Configuration.
slots (output slots 3 - 12). The CS4610/11 ASDIN input supports receiving of audio sample data on 6 input sample slots (input slots 3 - 8). The SDO2, SDO3 serial outputs and the SDIN2 serial input are not supported in this configuration.
operating in the traditional "polled" mode, but also provides a "hardware accelerated" mode of operation wherein internal counters assist the host with coordinate position determination. The joystick schematic is illustrated in Figure 14.
MIDI Port
In the AC'97 controller configuration, the CS4610/11 provides a bi-directional MIDI interface to allow connection of external MIDI devices. The CS4610/11 MIDI interface includes 16-byte FIFOs for the MIDI transmit and receive paths.
EEPROM Configuration Interface
The CS4610/11 EEPROM configuration interface allows the connection of an optional external EEPROM device to provide power-up configuration information. The external EEPROM is not required for proper operation of the CS4610. However, in some applications power-up configuration settings other than the CS4610/11 device default values may be required to support specific operating system compatibility requirements (the CS4610/11 default is the CS4610/11 + CS423x configuration). These default values can be programmed through BIOS code or by using the external EEPROM. After a hardware reset, an internal state machine in the CS4610/11 will automatically detect the pres-
Joystick Port
In the AC'97 controller configuration, the CS4610/11 provides a joystick port. The CS4610/11 joystick port provides four "coordinate" channels and four "button" channels of input capability. The coordinate channels provide joystick positional information to the host, and the button channels provide user button event information. The joystick interface is capable of
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DS241PP5
CS4610/11
CrystalClearTM SoundFusionTM PCI Audio Accelerator
PLL/ Clock Gen 12.288 MHz 48 kHz
ABITCLK/SCLK ASYNC/FSYNC ASDOUT/SDOUT ASDIN/SDIN ARST#
BIT_CLK SYNC SDATA_OUT SDATA_IN RESET#
24.576 MHz
AC'97 Codec CS4297
MIDIIN MIDIOUT JACX, JACY, JBCX, JBCY JAB1, JAB2, JBB1, JBB2
CS4610/11
Joystick/MIDI Port
Figure 13. CS4610/11 - AC `97 Codec Connection Diagram
+5 V
DSP
4.7 k 4.7 k
1 9 2 10
2.2 k 2.2 k 5.6 nF 1 nF 1 nF
JAB1 JBB1 JACX JBCX
5.6 nF
3 11 4 12
4.7 k 4.7 k
JBCY JACY JBB2 JAB2
4.7 k
2.2 k 2.2 k
5 13 6 14 7 15
MIDIOUT MIDIIN
5.6 nF 5.6 nF
1 nF
1 nF
8
Figure 14. Joystick Logic
DS241PP5
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CS4610/11
CrystalClearTM SoundFusionTM PCI Audio Accelerator state change of the data line while the clock signal is high indicates a start or stop condition to the EEPROM device. The EEPROM device read access sequence is shown in the Figure 16. The timing follows that of a random read sequence. The CS4610/11 first performs a "dummy" write operation, generating a start condition followed by the slave device address and the byte address of zero. The slave address is made up of a device identifier (0xA) and a bank select (bits A2-A0). The CS4610/11 always begins access at byte address zero and continues access a byte at a time. The byte address automatically increments by one until a stop condition is detected. The CS4610/11 will read a total of seven bytes from the EEPROM.
CS4610/11
4.7 k EECLK EEDAT Serial EEPROM SCL SDA
Figure 15. External EEPROM Connection
ence of an external EEPROM device and load the Subsystem ID and Subsystem Vendor ID fields, along with two bytes of general configuration information, into internal registers. At power-up, the CS4610/11 will attempt to read from the external device, and will check the data received from the device for a valid signature header. If the header data is invalid, the data transfer is aborted. After power-up, the host can read or write from/to the EEPROM device by accessing specific registers in the CS4610/11. Cirrus Logic provides software to program the EEPROM. The two wire interface for the optional external EEPROM device is depicted in Figure 15. During data transfers, the data line (EEDAT) can change state only while the clock signal (EECLK) is low. A
General Purpose I/O Pins
Many of the CS4610/11 signal pins are internally multiplexed to serve different functions depending on the environment in which the device is being used. Several of the CS4610/11 signal pins may be used as general purpose I/O pins when not required for other specific functions in a given application.
DSP
Bank Part Write Address Start Part Read StartAddress Address
S 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 A 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 AS 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 A
No AcknowledgeAcknowledge Stop
Data A Data 1P
EEPROM
Acknowledge
Data
Figure 16. External EEPROM Read Access Sequence
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DS241PP5
CS4610/11
CrystalClearTM SoundFusionTM PCI Audio Accelerator
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
PCIVDD[7] PCIGND[7] AD[0] AD[1] AD[2] AD[3] AD[4] AD[5] AD[6] AD[7] PCIGND[6] PCIVDD[6] C/BE[0]# AD[8] AD[9] AD[10] AD[11] AD[12] AD[13] PCIVDD[5] 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
DS241PP5
INTA# RST# PCICLK GNT# REQ# PCIVDD[0] PCIGND[0] AD[31] AD[30] AD[29] AD[28] AD[27] PCIGND[1] PCIVDD[1] AD[26] AD[25] AD[24] C/BE[3]# IDSEL PCIVDD[2]
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
TEST JACX JACY JBCX JBCY JAB1/SDO2 JAB2/SDO3 JBB1/LRCLK JBB2/MCLK MIDIIN CVDD[2] CGND[2] MIDIOUT CVDD[3] CGND[3] SDIN2/GPIO CGND[4] CVDD[4] CRYVDD VOLUP/XTALI VOLDN/XTALO CRYGND VDD5REF ABITCLK/SCLK ASDOUT/SDOUT ASDIN/SDIN ASYNC/FSYNC ARST# EECLK/GPOUT EEDAT/GPIO2
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
PCIGND[5] AD[14] AD[15] C/BE[1]# PAR SERR# PERR# STOP# PCIGND[4] PCIVDD[4] DEVSEL# CVDD[0] CGND[0] TRDY# IRDY# FRAME# C/BE[2]# CGND[1] CVDD[1] AD[16] AD[17] AD[18] PCIVDD[3] PCIGND[3] AD[19] AD[20] AD[21] AD[22] AD[23] PCIGND[2]
CS461x-CM
100-pin MQFP
21
CS4610/11
CrystalClearTM SoundFusionTM PCI Audio Accelerator
64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39
PCIVDD[7] PCIGND[7] AD[0] AD[1] AD[2] AD[3] AD[4] AD[5] AD[6] AD[7] PCIGND[6] PCIVDD[6] C/BE[0]# AD[8] AD[9] AD[10] AD[11] AD[12] AD[13] PCIVDD[5] 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
CS4610C-CQ
128-pin TQFP
TEST JACX JACY JBCX JBCY JAB1/SDO2 JAB2/SDO3 JBB1/LRCLK JBB2/MCLK MIDIIN CVDD[2] CGND[2] MIDIOUT CVDD[3] CGND[3]
22
INTA# RST# PCICLK GNT# REQ# PCIVDD[0] PCIGND[0] AD[31] AD[30] AD[29] AD[28] AD[27] PCIGND[1] PCIVDD[1] AD[26] AD[25] AD[24] C/BE[3]# IDSEL PCIVDD[2]
103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128
SDIN2/GPIO CGND[4] CVDD[4] CRYVDD VOLUP/XTALI VOLDN/XTALO CRYGND VDD5REF ABITCLK/SCLK ASDOUT/SDOUT ASDIN/SDIN ASYNC/FSYNC ARST# EECLK/GPOUT EEDAT/GPIO2
65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102
PCIGND[5] AD[14] AD[15] C/BE[1]# PAR SERR# PERR# STOP# PCIGND[4] PCIVDD[4] DEVSEL# CVDD[0] CGND[0] TRDY# IRDY#
FRAME# C/BE[2]# CGND[1] CVDD[1] AD[16] AD[17] AD[18] PCIVDD[3] PCIGND[3] AD[19] AD[20] AD[21] AD[22] AD[23] PCIGND[2]
DS241PP5
CS4610/11
CrystalClearTM SoundFusionTM PCI Audio Accelerator
Note: A `#' sign suffix on a pin names indicates an active-low signal.
PCI Interface AD[31:0] - Address/Data Bus, I/O
(M) pins 88-92, 95-97, 2-6, 9-11, 28-29, 32-37, 41-48 (Q) pins 116-120, 123-125, 2-6, 9-11, 36-37, 40-45, 49-56
These pins form the multiplexed address / data bus for the PCI interface. C/BE[3:0]# - Command Type / Byte Enables, I/O
(M) pins 98, 14, 27, 38; (Q) pins 126, 14, 35, 46
These four pins are the multiplexed command / byte enables for the PCI interface. During the address phase of a transaction, these pins indicate cycle type. During the data phases of a transaction, active low byte enable information for the current data phase is indicated. These pins are inputs during slave operation and they are outputs during bus mastering operation. PAR - Parity, I/O
(M) pin 26; (Q) pin 34
The Parity pin indicates even parity across AD[31:0] and C_BE[3:0] for both address and data phases. The signal is delayed one PCI clock from either the address or data phase for which parity is generated. FRAME# - Cycle Frame, I/O - Active Low
(M) pin 15; (Q) pin 15
FRAME# is driven by the current PCI bus master to indicate the beginning and duration of a transaction. IRDY# - Initiator Ready, I/O
(M) pin 16; (Q) pin 24
IRDY# is driven by the current PCI bus master to indicate that as the initiator it is ready to transmit or receive data (complete the current data phase). TRDY# - Target Ready, I/O
(M) pin 17; (Q) pin 25
TRDY# is driven by the current PCI bus target to indicate that as the target device it is ready to transmit or receive data (complete the current data phase). STOP# - Transition Stop, I/O
(M) pin 23; (Q) pin 31
STOP# is driven active by the current PCI bus target to indicate a request to the master to stop the current transaction. IDSEL - Initialize Device Select, Input
(M) pin 99; (Q) pin 127
IDSEL is used as a chip select during PCI configuration read and write cycles.
DS241PP5
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CS4610/11
CrystalClearTM SoundFusionTM PCI Audio Accelerator DEVSEL# - Device Select, I/O
(M) pin 20; (Q) pin 28
DEVSEL# is driven by the PCI bus target device to indicate that it has decoded the address of the current transaction as its own chip select range. REQ# - Master Request, Three-State Output
(M) pin 85; (Q) pin 113
REQ# indicates to the system arbiter that this device is requesting access to the PCI bus. This pin is high-impedance when RST# is active. GNT# - Master Grant, Input
(M) pin 84; (Q) pin 112
GNT# is driven by the system arbiter to indicate to the device that the PCI bus has been granted. PERR# - Parity Error, I/O
(M) pin 24; (Q) pin 32
PERR# is used for reporting data parity errors on the PCI bus. SERR# - System Error, Open Drain Output
(M) pin 25; (Q) pin 33
SERR# is used for reporting address parity errors and other catastrophic system errors. INTA# - Host Interrupt A (for SP), Open Drain Output
(M) pin 81; (Q) pin 109
INTA# is the level triggered interrupt pin dedicated to servicing internal device interrupt sources. PCICLK - PCI Bus Clock, Input
(M) pin 83; (Q) pin 111
PCICLK is the PCI bus clock for timing all PCI transactions. All PCI synchronous signals are generated and sampled relative to the rising edge of this clock. RST# - PCI Device Reset
(M) pin 82; (Q) pin 110
RST# is the PCI bus master reset. VDD5REF: Clean 5 V Power Supply
(M) pin 73; (Q) pin 95
VDD5REF is the power connection pin for the 5 V PCI pseudo supply for the PCI bus drivers.
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DS241PP5
CS4610/11
CrystalClearTM SoundFusionTM PCI Audio Accelerator PCIVDD[7:0] - PCI Bus Driver Power Supply
(M) pins 50, 39, 31, 21, 8, 100, 94, 86; (Q) pins 58, 47, 39, 29, 8, 128, 122, 114
PCIVDD pins are the PCI driver power supply pins. PCIGND[7:0] - PCI Bus Driver Ground Pins
(M) pins 49, 40, 30, 22, 7, 1, 93, 87; (Q) pins 57, 48, 38, 30, 7, 1, 121, 115
PCIGND pins are the PCI driver ground reference pins. External Interface Pins TEST - Test Mode Strap, Input
(M) pin 51; (Q) pin 65
This pin is sampled at reset for test mode entry. If it is high at reset, test mode is enabled. This pin should normally be pulled to ground in a production design. EEDAT/GPIO2 - External EEPROM Data / General Purpose I/O Pin 2, I/O Drain
(M) pin 80; (Q) pin 102
Data line for external serial EEPROM containing device configuration data. When used with an external EEPROM, a 4.7 k pullup resistor is required. In designs without EEPROM requirements, this pin can be used as a general purpose input or open drain output. EECLK/GPOUT - External EEPROM Clock / General Purpose Output Pin, Output
(M) pin 79; (Q) pin 101
Clock line for external serial EEPROM containing device configuration data. In designs without EEPROM requirements, this pin can be used as a general purpose output pin. SDIN2/GPIO - Serial Data Input 2 / General Purpose I/O Pin, I/O
(M) pin 66; (Q) pin 88
This dual function pin defaults as a general purpose I/O pin. In non-AC'97 system configurations, this pin can function as a second stereo digital data input pin if enabled. VOLUP/XTALI - Volume Up Button / Crystal Input, Input
(M) pin 70; (Q) pin 92
This dual function pin is either the volume up button control input or the crystal oscillator input pin, depending on system configuration. When a crystal is used, it must designed for fundamental mode, parallel resonant. This pin may also be used as a general purpose input if its primary function is not needed. VOLDN/XTALO - Volume Down Button / Crystal Output, I/O
(M) pin 71; (Q) pin 93
This dual function pin is either the volume down button control input or the crystal oscillator output pin, depending on system configuration. This pin may also be used as a general purpose input if its primary function is not needed.
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CS4610/11
CrystalClearTM SoundFusionTM PCI Audio Accelerator
Clock / Miscellaneous CRYVDD - Crystal & PLL Power Supply
(M) pin 69; (Q) pin 91
Power pin for crystal oscillator and internal phase locked loop. CRYGND - Crystal & PLL Ground Supply
(M) pin 72; (Q) pin 94
Ground pin for crystal oscillator and internal phase locked loop. JACX, JACY, JBCX, JBCY - Joystick A and B X/Y Coordinates, I/O
(M) pins 52, 53, 54, 55; (Q) pins 66, 67, 68, 69
These pins are the 4 axis coordinates for the joystick port. These pins may also be used as a general purpose inputs or open drain outputs if their primary function is not needed. JAB1/SDO2 - Joystick A Button 1 / Serial Data Output 2, I/O
(M) pin 56; (Q) pin 70
This dual function pin defaults as JAB1 (button 1 input for joystick A). In non-AC'97 system configurations, this pin can function as a second stereo digital data output pin if enabled. This pin can also be a general purpose polled input if a second data output stream is not required. JAB2/SDO3 - Joystick A Button 2 / Serial Data Output 3, I/O
(M) pin 57; (Q) pin 71
This dual function pin defaults as JAB2 (button 2 input for joystick A). In non-AC'97 system configurations, this pin can function as a third stereo digital data output pin if enabled. This pin can also be a general purpose polled input if a third data output stream is not required. JBB1/LRCLK - Joystick B Button 1 / L/R Framing Clock, I/O
(M) pin 58; (Q) pin 72
This dual function pin defaults as JBB1 (button 1 input pin for joystick B). In non-AC'97 system configurations, this pin can function as an alternate framing clock output pin for SDO2 and SDO3. This pin can also be used as a general purpose polled input if alternate data output streams are not required. JBB2/MCLK - Joystick B Button 2 / Master Clock, I/O
(M) pin 59; (Q) pin 73
This dual function pin defaults as JBB2 (button 2 input pin for joystick B). In non-AC'97 system configurations, this pin can function as a master (256x sample rate) output clock if enabled. This pin can also be used as a general purpose polled input if alternate data output streams are not required. MIDIIN - MIDI Data Input
(M) pin 60; (Q) pin 74
This is the serial input pin for the internal MIDI port.
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DS241PP5
CS4610/11
CrystalClearTM SoundFusionTM PCI Audio Accelerator MIDIOUT - MIDI Data Output
(M) pin 63; (Q) pin 77
This is the serial output pin for the internal MIDI port. CVDD[4:0] - Core Power Supply
(M) pins 68, 64, 61, 12, 19; (Q) pins 90, 78, 75, 12, 27
Core / Stream Processor power pins. CGND[4:0] - Core Ground Supply
(M) pins 67, 65, 62, 13, 18; (Q) pins 89, 79, 76, 13, 26
Core / Stream Processor ground reference pins. Serial Codec Interface ABITCLK/SCLK - AC `97 Bit Rate Clock / Serial Audio Data Clock, I/O
(M) pin 74; (Q) pin 96
Master timing clock for serial audio data. In AC'97 configurations, this pin is an input which drives the timing for the AC'97 interface, along with providing the source clock for the PLL. In CS423x (ISA Codecs) digital link configurations, this pin is an input for the SCLK from the CS423x DSP port. ASYNC/FSYNC - AC `97 Frame Sync / Serial Audio Frame Sync, O/I
(M) pin 77; (Q) pin 99
Framing clock for serial audio data. In AC'97 configurations, this pin is an output which indicates the framing for the AC'97 link. In CS423x digital link configurations, this pin is an input for the FSYNC from the CS423x's DSP port. ASDOUT/SDOUT - AC `97 Data Out / Serial Audio Data Out, Output
(M) pin 75; (Q) pin 97
Serial audio output data. ASDIN/SDIN - AC `97 Data In / Serial Audio Data In, Input
(M) pin 76; (Q) pin 98
Serial audio input data. ARST# - AC `97 Reset, Output
(M) pin 78; (Q) pin 100
AC'97 link reset pin. This pin also functions as a general purpose reset output in non-AC'97 configurations and will follow RST# pin 82 to ground, but must be forced high by software.
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CS4610/11
CrystalClearTM SoundFusionTM PCI Audio Accelerator
MECHANICAL DRAWINGS
`M' Package 100-pin MQFP
E E1
D D1
1
e
B A A1
L
INCHES DIM A A1 B D D1 E E1 e MIN 0.000 0.010 0.009 0.667 0.547 0.904 0.783 0.022 0.000 0.018 MAX 0.134 0.014 0.015 0.687 0.555 0.923 0.791 0.030 7.000 0.030
L
MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 0.000 3.400 0.250 0.350 0.220 0.380 16.950 17.450 13.900 14.100 22.950 23.450 19.900 20.100 0.550 0.750 0.000 7.00 0.450 0.750
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DS241PP5
CS4610/11
CrystalClearTM SoundFusionTM PCI Audio Accelerator
`Q' Package 128-pin TQFP
E E1
D D1
1
e
B A A1
L
INCHES DIM A A1 B D D1 E E1 e MIN 0.000 0.002 0.007 0.626 0.547 0.862 0.783 0.016 0.000 0.018 MAX 0.063 0.006 0.011 0.634 0.555 0.870 0.791 0.024 7.000 0.030 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 0.000 1.600 0.050 0.150 0.170 0.270 15.900 16.100 13.900 14.100 21.900 22.100 19.900 20.100 0.400 0.600 0.000 7.000 0.450 0.750
L
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